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网络安全和法律问题

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Northwest is committed to ensuring efficient management and security of all campus technology resources to ensure the University's strategic goals for student success.  All individuals using Northwest-provided technology resources and accounts are required to support and abide by campus technology policies.


You,西北科技 & 安全

Cybercrime is a worldwide problem and it affects students, 教师 and 工作人员 on University campuses across the globe. Northwest is dedicated to preventing and mitigating security risks through outreach, 意识, 评估, 政策和最佳做法.

An important part of the solution is for you, 用户, to be alert for fraud and adopt good online habits such as changing your password when you are concerned it may have been compromised, deleting posts with too much sensitive information and keeping your anti-virus software current.

Northwest IT resources, including bandwidth and IP addresses,belong to the University.  这些资源 属于终端用户.  任何one using Northwest's wired or wireless networks are required to follow 西北科技政策, 以及 the acceptable use policy of the Missouri Research and Education Network (MOREnet), 西北互联网服务提供商(ISP).

MORENet标志

Disclaimer: Although the local, state and federal criminal statutes and legal consequences (e.g. 罚款、监禁等.) found within Northwest's technology policies sections have been produced and processed from legitimate government and pertinent legal/educational sources believed to be reliable, no warranty expressed or implied is made by Northwest regarding completeness or precision of the content.


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You,西北科技 & 法律

非法 & 西北网禁止使用

西北正义量表
  • It is illegal to copy or delete data that is yours without the permission from the owner/copyright holder.
  • It is illegal to steal someone else's identity and/or impersonate them to acquire merchandise, credit or to access their personal accounts and information.
  • It is illegal to harass someone through social media or email.
  • It is illegal to tamper with someone's email, social media accounts or web pages.
  • It is illegal to display 性ually explicit material in a public place where a minor potentially might 视图 the material.
    • 任何one under 18 years of age is considered a minor in the state of Missouri, except in certain criminal cases where a 17-year old maybe charged as an adult.
  • 观看是非法的, 拥有, 繁殖, alter or distribute (or otherwise access and use) child pornography.
  • It is illegal to knowingly harm or to actively incite harm to others because of 比赛, color, 宗教, 国家的起源, 性, 性取向或残疾.  
  • It is illegal to send unsolicited nude or 性ually explicit photos or communications by text message, email or other electronic forms and is considered child pornography if the images are of someone younger than 18.
  • 发布裸照是违法的, 性ually explicit or obscene photos or communications of others without their knowledge and consent by text message, email or other electronic forms and is considered child pornography if the images are of someone younger than 18.
  • 拥有它是非法的, 视图, 繁殖, alter or distribute adult pornography in violation of local, 州和/或联邦法律.

明确的材料-了解规则

密苏里州法律法规 & 潜在的处罚



第407章

  • 407.020. 非法的行为 ——点球
    • 会不会是E级重罪.
  • 407.1120-1141. Electronic mass practices and unsolicited electronic mail ——点球
    • 如果是E级重罪的话 407.020.                                        

第542章

  • 542.402-422. 非法窃听 ——点球
    • E级重罪

第557章

  • 557.035.  仇恨犯罪 — provides enhanced penalties for motivational factors in certain offenses 
    • D级重罪
    • E级重罪
第565章
  • 565.090. 骚扰 ——惩罚
    • A类轻罪
    • D级重罪
  • 565.240. Unlawful posting of certain information over the Internet ——点球
    • C级轻罪
  • 565.252. 侵犯隐私 ——点球
    • A类轻罪
    • 会不会是E级重罪.
第569章
  • 569.095. 篡改计算机数据 ——惩罚
    • A类轻罪
    • 会不会是E级重罪.
  • 569.097. 篡改计算机设备 ——惩罚
    • A类轻罪
    • 会不会是E级重罪.
    • 会不会是D级重罪.
  • 569.099. 干扰计算机用户 ——惩罚
    • A类轻罪
    • 会不会是E级重罪.
第570章
  • 570.223. 身份盗窃 ——惩罚
    • A类轻罪
    • B级或C级或D级重罪
  • 570.225. 盗用知识产权 ——点球
    • A类轻罪
    • 会不会是D级重罪.
第573章
  • 573.060. 公开展示露骨的色情材料 ——惩罚
    • A类轻罪
    • 会不会是E级重罪.
  • 573.037. 管有儿童色情物品 ——点球
    • D级重罪
    • 会不会是B级重罪.
    • Possession subject to separate punishments for each item of child pornography or obscene material.

你,西北科技 & 大学违规行为

作为熊猫家族的一员, you are expected to respect and abide by all University-approved policies, 程序和行为准则, 以及当地的, 州和联邦法律.

西北地区的行为违规是可起诉的

你应该做的事情 在西北做什么?

  • Do 不 use Northwest's information technology resources (e.g. networks, hardware, software,  accounts, etc.) to gain unauthorized access to other technology resources.
  • Do 不 install programs or hardware that might interfere or compromise the intended operations of the Northwest wired or wireless networks or University technology equipment.
  • 不分发或复制程序, 音乐, motion picture or other type of digital media without proper authorization.
  • Do 不 plagiarize or infringe on the privacy rights, intellectual property rights or copyrights of others.
  • 不要阻止, intimidate or harass Northwest users from legally expressing their ideas and opinions, 即使它们与你自己的完全不同, 使用西北硬件, 软件和网络.
  • 不使用社交媒体, email or web pages to harass or incite harm toward Northwest students, 教师, 工作人员, alumni or others based on political affiliation, 比赛, color, 宗教, 国家的起源, 性取向或残疾.

 

弗雷德里克·道格拉斯的励志名言

  • Do 不 create, distribute or use programs that may damage or negatively impact others.
  • Do 不 send unsolicited mass mail or send email, text or chat messages to unwilling recipients.
  • Do 不 use Northwest information technology resources for personal gain and illegal activities.
  • Do 不 use Northwest information technology resources to advertise or solicit sales of products, 活动入场或服务.
  • Do 不 assign an IP address to a computer on the Northwest network.
  • Do 不 tamper with or upgrade the internal components 你的 Northwest-issued laptop, 台式或平板电脑.
  • Do 不 disjoin your Northwest-issued tablet, desktop or laptop from the campus domain.
  • Do 不 rename your Northwest-issued tablet, desktop or laptop computer.  

You,西北科技 & 个人设备/软件

Certain types of non-Univeristy, personally-owned hardware, software & programs are prohibited on campus and from connecting to the Northwest wired and wireless networks.  The 资讯科技署 will actively monitor for the use of these types of hardware and software activity.

If activities involving prohibited hardware and software are detected or prohibited hardware and software is discovered, Information Technology 工作人员 (whenever reasonably possible) will: 

  • 尝试通知用户违规 西北科技政策.
  • Give 用户 the opportunity to disconnect from the Northwest Network.
  • Give 用户 the opportunity to remove the prohibited hardware or software from campus without further disciplinary action.
  • Exceptions to this standard procedure include:
    • 恶意的活动
    • 非法活动
    • Network emergencies that involve potential loss of key services, 许可和违反协议.

如果非大学, personally-owned hardware or software is negatively affecting either the campus wired or wireless network, 这将导致:

  • 立即(无警告) 禁用 你的 西北网络账号.
  • 的连接权限丢失 这两个 无线和有线校园网.

全国网赌正规平台的网络禁止什么 & 为什么

DHCP & NAT设备 Could duplicate services and make a user utilize a router under a hacker's control.  Could also be used to steal an IP address from an organization for its own use.  An IP is similar to a social security number in that it is a unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a network.

DNS & ddn设备

Could be used to launch a distributed denial of service attack to disable a University server and then take over that service so that users are directed to bogus web sites that are owned by the attacker.
网络/端口扫描器 & 数据包嗅探器 Could be used to probe network equipment or listen, read, capture or "sniff" network traffic.  简而言之, could be used to 视图 and capture communications on a wireless or wired network and compromise privacy and security.
设置/重置流量优先级 Could expose a network to multiple security risks such as a denial of service attack.  A hacker could obtain information such as what network adapters are available during a client logon sequence or move information offsite.
修改或修改物理MAC地址 Could be used to impersonate a不her user in the domain or present themselves as a duplicate MAC on the same LAN, which would cause service problems for 用户 being duplicated.  A hacker could also transmit rules and Ethernet frames to that address, which would cause errors for everyone on the network.
互联网连接共享 Could allow computers to be infected by malware or allow a hacker to directly access your computer and look at your data.
未经批准的操作系统 Could cause spontaneous shutdowns and loss of data, 以及, allow computers on the network to be infected by malware.
网络或电缆/DSL路由器 Could be taken over for criminal activities such as illegal downloads and attacks on web sites and used in distributed denial of service attacks.  Could allow a hacker access to information on the network and to your personal data such as usernames, 密码, 信用卡资料, email and more flowing through an encrypted Wi-Fi network.

Servers 不 Operated or Approved by Northwest's 资讯科技署

A server is defined as any machine or device connecting to the Northwest wired or wireless networks that provides files or services or sends more data than it receives. 

Providing online services to users via the campus network or turning your computer into a server to provide files to other users on the campus network could create network multiple security risks like invasion of privacy and subject you to legal charges including, 但不限于, 侵犯版权.   

禁止使用的服务器类型:域, HTTP, FTP, IRC, MP3, VPN, 音乐 or video servers and open file servers or shares.

分配静态IP地址 如果黑客知道你和你的IP, then he can gain enough information to slowly penetrate into your network from offsite and compromise your password among other security issues.
扩展西北网络服务的设备 Non-University-approved wireless LAN devices can disrupt and slow down network services to other users on the campus wireless network.
隧道的软件 Could allow a hacker to access or provide a network service that the network does 不 support or to obtain access to data across the network by bypassing firewall protection.
点对点文件共享 病毒是最大的安全风险, because peer-to-peer file sharing enables files to be transferred among multiple computers, many of which may be infected with files carrying worms and malware.  Other issues include online attacks and self-help attacks that could target a computer's IP Address and allow access to your computer by a hacker.
请注意! 任何 software or hardware that circumvents or bypasses campus network management tools such as a firewall is prohibited.  All equipment that the 资讯科技署 determines interferes with the normal operations of the campus wired or wireless network and its servers is prohibited.

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